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An allegation levied against a transportation service provider for the occurrence of loss, damage, delay, or excessive billing.
A rate that is derived from a categorization system and a uniform distance measurement system. A discounted pricing is offered for any commodity when transported between any two specified points.
This document presents an alphabetical inventory of commodities, along with their corresponding classification or rating, and the minimum weight required to qualify for a discounted rate. This information is utilized within the framework of the class rate structure.
A railway terminal region wherein rail carriages are consolidated into cohesive train units.
A conventional or limited-purpose organization is typically constrained to offering specific services, such as the clearance of cash or the settlement of accounts.
In relation to a conventional physical establishment that has extended its digital footprint. Numerous physical retail establishments are currently endeavoring to build a digital footprint, though encounter considerable challenges in doing so due to various factors. The concept of click-and-mortar refers to the effective integration of online and offline experiences.
An assemblage of graphical symbols, interactive elements, and other visually beneficial picture files, accompanied by audio and video files that provide utility and functionality.
A transient repository on a computer system designated for the storing of items that have been cut or copied.
A supply chain management approach where the entire product lifecycle, from design to end-of-life planning, is considered in the product design to reduce overall environmental impact.
The engineering system in question is a highly advanced solution that has been developed with the purpose of effectively documenting, verifying, and diagnosing problems. Additionally, it is capable of providing recommendations and initiating corrective actions, as well as offering follow-up support and maintaining detailed statistical records.
The system in question is centered on material requirements planning, which encompasses many supplementary planning procedures such as production planning (sales and operations planning), master production scheduling, and capacity requirements planning. After the completion of the planning phase and the acceptance of the plans as both reasonable and feasible, the execution stages are initiated. The aforementioned operations encompass various factory control procedures, such as the measurement of input-output capacity, comprehensive scheduling and dispatching, and the generation of projected delay reports from both the plant and suppliers. Additionally, supplier scheduling and other related activities are also included. The phrase "closed loop" encompasses both the inclusion of each step inside the overall system and the provision of feedback from the execution processes to maintain the validity of the planning throughout.
Cluster picking is a methodological approach that involves the simultaneous picking of items into many containers in a single operation. The
One kind of continuous replenishment involves the manufacturer assuming responsibility for replenishing normal merchandise, while the retailer oversees the replacement of promotional merchandise.
A contract co-packer is a business entity that engages in the production of goods and/or provision of services on behalf of other companies, typically operating under the label or name of the client company. Co-packers are commonly observed in the consumer packaged goods (CPG) and food industries.
This paper explores the evolutionary trajectory of supply chain management, specifically focusing on the transition from intra-organizational management to inter-organizational management.
The concept of coopetition involves a paradoxical scenario where competitors might derive mutual benefits from engaging in seemingly competitive actions while still cooperating with one other. In summary, certain situations arise in which an increased number of participants in the distribution of resources leads to larger individual allocations for all involved parties. An illustration can be observed in the context of group buying, where the term is employed to describe the practice of several members of buying groups, who are typically competitors, collaborating to enhance their purchasing influence in order to obtain discounted prices.
The phrase "co-product" refers to the simultaneous creation of many things during a single production run. The utilization of co-products is frequently employed to enhance productivity in cutting processes, such as die cutting or sawing, by consolidating products of varying sizes into a single production run, hence reducing the amount of scrap generated. Co-products are additionally employed to minimize the frequency of machine setups necessary in similar procedures. Co-products, which are also referred to as byproducts, are frequently seen in process manufacturing, particularly in the context of chemical plants. While the concept of co-products may appear straightforward, the programming logic necessary to facilitate the planning and processing of co-products is rather intricate.
Maritime water transportation providers who offer their services in coastal regions, catering to ports situated on the Atlantic or Pacific oceans, or
A numerical or alphanumeric encoding of textual data utilized for the purpose of transmitting frequently employed information.
The procedure for delineating a novel standard.
Collaborative efforts and effective communication between individuals and systems, encompassing business partners, suppliers, and customers, with the aim of attaining a shared business objective.
A business practice that involves collaborative efforts between trading partners to share information, forecast demand, and plan replenishment to improve supply chain efficiency and reduce stockouts.
The term "metropolitan area" refers to the geographical region around a city or town where the rates quoted for the city or town are also applicable. This area is officially recognized by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC).
The segment of the production capacity that is presently being utilized or has been designated for utilization. The Committee of American Steamship Lines is an organization comprised of multiple American steamship companies.
The inclusion of a provision inside a contractual agreement that restricts railways from engaging in the transportation of commodities that they have produced, mined, owned, or hold a vested interest in.
A commodity that is exchanged in commercial transactions. The term often denotes a homogeneous product that largely competes based on its price and availability.
The practice of consolidating similar components or materials under the authority of a single purchaser to facilitate the acquisition of all necessary resources for production.
The procurement strategy for a collection of commodities by a household. This would encompass the strategy for effectively overseeing the supplier base and resolving any issues that may arise.
Public transportation refers to the transportation services accessible to all members of the public, without any preferential treatment towards certain individuals or groups. These services are subject to regulation in terms of the rates charged, the assumed liability, and the quality of service offered. In order to engage in interstate transportation, a common carrier is required to obtain a certificate of public convenience and necessity from the Federal Trade Commission.
Common carriers are obligated to provide services, distribute goods, establish appropriate pricing, and refrain from engaging in discriminatory practices.
An indirect cost that cannot be specifically allocated to certain segments of the business, but is incurred for the entirety of the firm.
The process by which two computers synchronize their communications. BISYNC and MNP are two illustrative instances.
An exempt air carrier that operates on a for-hire basis and provides a published time schedule for specified routes, representing a distinct category within the air taxi industry.
The concept being referred to is the organizational culture, which encompasses a set of values, beliefs, and behaviors that are ingrained within a corporation. In order to enhance corporate performance, it is imperative for senior management to establish and cultivate the requisite organizational culture.
The idea of comparative advantage is predicated on the assumption that a region will concentrate its production efforts on items in which it possesses the highest level of advantage or the lowest level of comparative disadvantage.
client value is a crucial element that sets a company apart from its competitors and fosters client loyalty.
The process of evaluating a product or service in comparison to its competitors. Furthermore, it is important to consider additional sources or related materials in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
A pricing and service proposition provided by a supplier that necessitates competition with offerings from other vendors. The concept of Complete & On-Time Delivery (COTD) refers to the timely and comprehensive fulfillment of a product or service. It emphasizes the importance of meeting deadlines and ensuring that all aspects of the delivery are accounted for.
A metric evaluating the quality of customer service. It is imperative that all things included in a certain order adhere to the specified requirements.
The average duration between the declaration of a unit's shippability by the manufacturing department and the actual shipment of the unit to a client.
This refers to the state in which products, services, processes, and/or documents adhere to specified specifications.
The primary purpose of EDI processing software is to guarantee the inclusion of essential information as required by the EDI standard in all communications. The process involves doing a comparison between the data provided by an Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) user and the established EDI standards. Subsequently, any deviations or inconsistencies are identified and reported as exceptions. While it can not guarantee the completeness and absolute accuracy of documents, it does, however, reject transmissions that contain missing data pieces or syntax errors.
A verification process conducted by the VAN/third-party network or the translation software is employed to ascertain that the data being exchanged conforms to the appropriate format for the standard being utilized.
This study proposes a methodology via which multiple Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) trading partners can periodically assess and communicate their adherence to mutually agreed-upon standards of control and audit. The management team generates compliance statements in accordance with established operational guidelines, which succinctly highlight any deviations and outline the planned or implemented remedial measures. Auditors are responsible for generating an impartial and unbiased assessment of management statements.
Auxiliary materials that serve as a contributing factor towards the completion of a final product, yet do not constitute the final product in and of itself. Illustrative instances encompass tires designed for an automobile, power supply units tailored for personal computers, or zippers specifically made for ski parkas. It is important to acknowledge that an item that is regarded as a component by the manufacturer may be perceived as the final product by their supplier.
The utilization of computer-based modeling techniques to simulate the performance of various design possibilities.
Computerized systems involve the transmission of manufacturing instructions to either automated equipment or operator workstations.
Software-based solutions are utilized by manufacturing engineers to facilitate the creation of a process plan for the production of a product. These systems rely on a CAD database that has comprehensive information regarding the geometric, electronic, and various other features of the product.
Computer-based training (CBT) is a method of delivering training that utilizes a computer workstation as the primary medium. This approach encompasses the provision of all necessary teaching and testing resources within the digital environment.
There exist multiple methodologies by which computer systems establish communication and interoperability inside the confines of a local-area network. In general, computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) systems establish connections between managerial activities and various aspects of engineering, manufacturing, and support operations. CIM systems in the factory are responsible for managing the order and execution of production operations, overseeing the functioning of automated equipment and conveyor systems, transmitting manufacturing instructions, collecting data at different stages of the manufacturing or assembly process, enabling the monitoring and analysis of test results and operating parameters, or a combination of these functions.
Computer-based solutions for product design often integrate analytical tools and "what if" capabilities in order to enhance the optimization of product designs. CAD systems are capable of capturing various product attributes, including geometric properties, for the purpose of engineering-data-management systems, producibility and cost analysis, and performance analysis.
This study focuses on software-based systems that assess the operational state of production equipment, including factors such as vibration, oil analysis, and heat. Additionally, these systems utilize equipment-failure data to optimize the scheduling of maintenance and repair inventory orders, as well as routine maintenance tasks. A Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) serves to mitigate unscheduled machine downtime and enhance a plant's capacity to efficiently process products at optimal volumes and levels of quality.
The utilization of computer simulation is employed to enhance the sequencing of production processes, analyze production flows, and determine the layout of manufacturing facilities.
CONOPS has a multitude of applications and is utilized by a diverse range of individuals or entities. The main objective of the Concept of Operations (CONOPS) is to present a comprehensive vision for an endeavor or the intended capabilities. The Concept of Operations (CONOPS) serves as a valuable resource for users seeking assistance and information pertaining to the development of their own documents, schedules, milestones, and plans.
The proposed methodology involves the adoption of a cross-functional and team-oriented strategy, wherein both the product and the manufacturing process are concurrently developed and configured, as opposed to being done sequentially. The consideration of factors such as ease and cost of manufacturability, customer requirements, quality concerns, and product-life-cycle expenses is incorporated at an early stage in the development process. Comprehensive concurrent engineering teams encompass individuals from various domains, such as marketing, design engineering, manufacturing engineering, and purchasing. Additionally, these teams may also involve external entities, including suppliers and even customers.
The configuration of constituent elements as prescribed to generate a unified structure.
The manufacturing, final assembly, or packing of a product is initiated based on an authentic customer order or release, as opposed to relying on a market projection. To meet the criteria of a Configure-to-Order (CTO) environment, it is required that no more than 20% of the value-added activities occur after the order or release is received. Additionally, it is essential that all the necessary design and process documentation is readily accessible at the moment of order reception.
In relation to Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), a formal notification, conveyed through a message or code, originating from an electronic mailbox system or EDI server, which signifies that a message transmitted to a trading partner has successfully reached the designated mailbox or has been accessed by the intended recipient.
A purchase order is a formal document sent to a supplier, which outlines the specific goods or services being requested, as well as the terms and conditions of the transaction. This document is typically used after an order has been placed verbally or by alternative means, prior to the customary purchase document being generated.
An affirmative affirmation or evaluation that a product or service has successfully fulfilled the stipulations of a pertinent specification, contract, or legislation.
The Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) was founded by the enactment of the Regional Reorganization Act of 1973. Its primary objective was to assume control over the financially distressed Penn Central Railroad, as well as other bankrupt railroads operating in the Northeastern region of the United States. The necessary funding for Conrail's operations was subsequently allocated through the 4-R Act of 1976.
Consensus is a condition wherein all individuals within a collective endorse a particular course of action or resolution, notwithstanding the fact that some may harbor reservations or lack complete agreement.
The party to whom the products are transported and afterwards received. The individual or entity who receives a consignment of freight. Consignment
An arrangement in which goods are left in the possession of a third party to sell, and the third party returns unsold goods to the supplier and pays for the goods sold.
The described arrangement pertains to the practice of entrusting products to a third party for the purpose of selling them. In this arrangement, any unsold goods are returned to the supplier by the third party, who also assumes responsibility for compensating the supplier for the items that have been successfully sold.
1) The goods or products are remunerated upon their sale by the reseller, rather than upon their shipment to the reseller. 2) Commodities or merchandise that remain under the ownership of the vendor until they are purchased by the consumer.
The entity responsible for initiating the transportation of goods, sometimes referred to as the shipper. The individual or entity responsible for dispatching a cargo consignment, typically the vendor.
The practice of consolidating many shipments to achieve reduced transportation costs. The process of consolidating incoming shipments from vendors is commonly referred to as make-bulk consolidation, whereas the consolidation of outgoing shipments to customers is known as break-bulk consolidation.
A consortium refers to a collective of organizations that collaborate in a coordinated manner to collectively manufacture a product, deliver a service, or undertake a project.
A bottleneck refers to a constriction, hindrance, or deliberate measure that restricts the rate of output or the extent to which capacity is utilized.
The category of consumable goods encompasses various items, including food and beverages, footwear and apparel, tobacco products, and cleaning supplies. Generally, consumer packaged goods (CPGs) are perishable items that require frequent replenishment, as opposed to durable goods like automobiles and furnishings that are typically retained for extended periods.
A database containing comprehensive information about individual consumers of a retailer, primarily utilized for marketing and promotional purposes.
The procedure of adjusting the prediction by including customer orders or other forms of actual requests as they are received. The modifications result in the determination of the remaining projected value for each period.
A container, typically ranging from 10 to 40 feet in length, principally employed for the transportation of goods via sea freight. In the context of transportation to and from ports, containers are often put onto truck chassis or train flatcars. The packaging refers to the various containers, such as cartons, cases, boxes, buckets, drums, bins, bottles, bundles, or bags, in which an item is enclosed and transported.
U.S. The implementation of a customs program aimed at mitigating the potential exploitation of global containerized freight by terrorist entities. The primary objective of this design is to augment the security measures pertaining to maritime freight containers.
The containerization approach involves the placement of commodities in containers, so they are not re-handled during shipment after the first loading until they are emptied at the destination.
Engaging in proactive measures to address both disastrous events, such as floods, and non-calamitous circumstances, such as strikes, in advance.
The efficient selection of products based on client demands while simultaneously lowering distribution expenses.
A production system is structured and ordered based on the sequential steps of the manufacturing process, facilitating the seamless and uninterrupted flow of the product throughout the entirety of the manufacturing process.
An iterative and systematic evaluation process that consistently assesses and enhances performance based on quantifiable metrics.
The perpetual endeavor to uncover and eradicate underlying sources of issues; incremental progress rather than significant leaps forward.
A strategy where inventory is automatically replenished in real-time as products are sold, ensuring stock availability and reducing stockouts.
The proposed system entails the activation of manufacturing and logistical operations throughout the supply chain upon the purchase of a specific product by a consumer.
Materials handling devices often used in various industries encompass conveyors and drag lines. Continuous Improvement (CI) is a systematic approach that aims to enhance processes, systems, and outcomes throughout time. It involves ongoing efforts to identify areas for improvement, implement changes
A contractual arrangement entered into by two or more individuals or entities with the necessary legal capacity, wherein they agree to do or abstain from certain actions or services, or to provide goods. A contract can be either verbal or written in nature. Once a supplier accepts a purchase order, it transforms into a legally binding contract. Acceptance can manifest either through written means or through performance, unless the purchase order explicitly stipulates that acceptance must be in written form.
The comprehensive oversight of all contractual elements to ensure the contractor's fulfillment of their responsibilities.
In the context of a contractual agreement, certain items or services are individually priced.
This encompasses expenses associated with the process of negotiating contracts, overseeing the advancement of projects, and providing updates on compliance with the customer's contractual obligations. Additionally, it involves managing the administrative aspects of performance or warranty matters.
An individual or entity that consents to provide products or services at a predetermined cost.
Performance-based logistics (PBL) encompasses a concept within the field of logistics that pertains to the provision of support services.
This paper aims to elucidate the distinction between sales price and variable costs. Contribution is utilized to account for both fixed costs and earnings within a business context.
The quantity that corresponds to the disparity between sales income and variable costs.
The term "enclosed space" is used to describe a specific region within a warehouse or yard that is demarcated by a fence and a gate. The aforementioned regions include
A materials handling device used to transport cargo between different sections within a warehouse. Roller conveyors employ the force of gravity for their operation, while belt conveyors rely on motors for propulsion.
A technical word related to computing. A data element retrieved from the user's computer that pertains to the specific item the user has selected, or pertains to data saved in a text file located on the user's hard drive, such as a user identification. An other means of characterizing cookies is to define them as minuscule data files that encompass details pertaining to specific computers, which might be employed by advertising for the purpose of monitoring internet preferences and inclinations. Cookies are utilized in the online shopping process as well. The functionality of the "shopping cart" technology is made possible by the presence of cookies. By storing the name and pertinent details of an item that a user selects when navigating a shopping website in a text file, the user can conveniently access an order form at a later time to review all the chosen products. This facilitates efficient and expedient processing of the order.
Agricultural cooperative associations, which are comprised of enterprises or persons sharing common interests, are permitted to transport a maximum of 25% of their overall interstate tonnage in nonfarm, nonmember commodities. This allowance applies to movements that are incidental and required to their principal economic activities.
The transportation of a consignment involves the utilization of multiple carriers that operate diverse modes of transportation.
Core competencies refer to the distinct combinations of skills and knowledge possessed by a company, which allow it to deliver exceptional value to its clients. These competencies are challenging for competitors to replicate and also facilitate future expansion of the organization. Core competencies are manifested in the aptitudes possessed by the workforce as well as within the structure of the company. Organizational capabilities are cultivated through the processes of collective learning, effective communication, and a shared commitment to collaboration across all levels and functions inside the business, as well as with external stakeholders such as customers and suppliers. An illustration of a core competency may be the capacity of a company to effectively integrate and synchronize various production abilities and several technologies. In order to exemplify, the utilization of cutting-edge casting techniques in steel production necessitates the amalgamation of machine design principles with state-of-the-art sensors that monitor temperature and speed. Furthermore, the accurate functioning of these sensors relies on the application of mathematical models to simulate heat transfer phenomena. In order to facilitate the expeditious and efficient advancement of the procedure, it is imperative to consider the materials utilized.
The distinctive competence that forms the core of a firm's competitive strategy.
The field of accounting that pertains to the systematic documentation and communication of business operational activities.
